Hollywood has always defined fashion, sexy, sultry, mysterious; what every woman wanted to be, and what every man wanted. It goes as far back as the first image burnt onto film and continues through today.
The history of cigarette and cigar smoking and it's acceptance in US and International culture is as easy to watch unfold and evolve as the nearest video store ( wait, do they even have those anymore?) or Netflix account holder?
Knowing what we now know about the dangers and health risks of smoking, we can kind of smirk at the innocence of the early 1930s, 40s and 50s when smoking was accepted, super sexy and as commonplace as a "no smoking" sign is now.
Check out this article about the history of smoking in cinema... interesting stuff...
Hollywood has had something of a torrid affair with smoking ever
since the likes of classic stars such as Bette Davis, Paul Henreid and
Audrey Hepburn graced the silver screen. Celebrities like them
would send puffs of smoke into the air, and they somehow made filling
your lungs with grey chemicals appealing and attractive. Since then,
though, the depiction of smoking in film and television has seen several
boosts of support and, conversely, almost militaristic omissions from
the big screen.
Cigarette makers have long had a history of
getting placement for their product in Hollywood, but thanks to the 1998
Tobacco Master Settlement Agreement, that’s no longer the case.
Regardless, smoking is still often depicted, blatantly or not, in film
and TV. Years ago, the Harvard School of Public Health began focusing
their efforts on getting cigarette smoking off the silver screen, with
some noticeable results. For example, Emma Thompson’s character in the
2006 film
Stranger Than Fiction smokes cigarettes, but
producer Lindsay Doran made it a point for her character to hack and
cough as a result of her smoking, depicting it as unappealing. Producers
likewise had a hand in the lack of smoking in another film out the same
year,
The Devil Wears Prada.
Tobacco laws still vary by state, and cigarette smoking inevitably
still makes its on-screen appearances, but it’s not as widespread as it
once was. Nowadays, period pieces in the vein of
Mad Men, like 2008’s
Frost/Nixon or
Revolutionary Road, feature smoking as a historical representation of the times.
Since 2007, the Motion Picture Association of America has considered
the depictions of smoking (both cigarettes and marijuana) in films when
it develops their ratings. For example, last year’s
The Fantastic Mr. Fox,
a rather mild film, received a PG rating at least partly because Mr.
Fox smokes cigarettes. In many films released in our time, smoking often
lacks the sex appeal and glamour it once did. Before the adverse
effects smoking had on peoples’ health were made popular, though, people
used to smoke, and heavily. Below, then, without condoning the act of
smoking cigarettes, we take a brief glimpse at Hollywood’s former
relationship with smoking through its early history, before the
Truth campaign and the popularization of the realities of what cigarette smoking does to one’s health.
Marlene Dietrich
This German actress’s exotic, glamorous looks meant that just about
anything she did—including smoking—looked equally appealing. Watch her
sing while dressed as a man, and while smoking, of course, in the clip
from Josef Von Sternberg’s 1930 film,
Morocco, below.
Fritz Lang
The Austrian auteur’s movies during the Weimar years, like 1922’s silent film
Dr. Mabuse the Gambler and its sequel (with sound),
The Testament of Dr. Mabuse,
featured smoking heavily. The smoke added to the mystery and hinted at
dark, thematic undercurrents in these film noirs. Below, watch the
undeniably creepy trailer for 1933’s
The Testament of Dr. Mabuse.
A Streetcar Named Desire
Brando’s overt sex appeal in this 1951 dramatic classic is undeniable,
but he’s not the only character that smokes cigarettes in the film.
Blanche, Stella’s sister, nearly always has a cigarette at her lips.
Below, A. O. Scott of
The New York Times explores the film’s impact on Hollywood acting.